Summer is a dangerous time for pets because of heat stroke. Heat stroke is a life-threatening condition in which an overheated dog's body temperature rises 4 to 7 degrees above their normal temperature range of 100 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit.
Signs of heat stroke include:
- Excessive panting
- Brick-red oral membranes
- Weakness, loss of coordination, or collapse
If you suspect your dog has heat stroke, contact your veterinarian. They may direct you to begin cooling the dog yourself using cool (not ice cold) water and a fan to bring down the dog's temperature. They may also direct you to bring the dog to their clinic.
To help prevent heat stroke, never leave your dog or any animal unattended in a car during warm weather. Keep your dog inside on hot and humid days, especially if it is an older dog, a dog that has heart or lung disease, or a pug nose.
If your dog is outside, provide plenty of fresh water and even a backup bowl of water in case one bowl tips over. Provide access to shade for your dog at all times.
If your pets need to be outdoors for long periods of time, their home should be elevated off the ground to prevent moisture accumulation and have a door to protect against winter wind, sleet, and snow. Shelters should also be insulated or heated. Water sources can be heated to prevent freezing.
Outdoor pets require extra calories to keep warm. Indoor pets should have a place to sleep that is in a draft-free warm area with their mattress or bed elevated slightly off the floor.
Roaming cats, as well as house pets and wildlife, may climb onto vehicle engines for warmth during cold weather. Check under the hood before starting your vehicle and honk your horn to startle any animals who may be seeking shelter inside.
Remove snow and other snow and ice melters from your pets' paws immediately. Skin that is frostbitten appears red or gray. Apply warm, moist towels to thaw out frostbitten areas slowly until the skin appears flushed. Contact your veterinarian for further care if necessary. Keep salt and other chemical ice melts stored safely away from pets.
Antifreeze is toxic to pets, but they find it palatable to drink in large quantities. Keep your pet from lapping up any liquid from the curb or street. Antifreeze ingestion may cause ataxia, depression, coma, vomiting, or complete renal failure. Contact your veterinarian if you believe your pet has ingested antifreeze.